Among the most common mycosis there is the foot mushroom.According to the statistics, every fifth person is the vector of the pathogen of this disease.To combat the mushroom microflora on the foot, antifungal drugs are prescribed, which are designed for external and internal use.In the initial phase of the development of the disease, popular treatment methods should be used.
The causes of the foot mushroom
Feet mushrooms are easy to collect when they visit public places with high humidity.
People who neglect personal hygiene rules are influenced by a fungal infection.Dermatologists often diagnose the disease in patients who regularly visit public places where greater humidity is observed.It is in these areas that the mushroom lives, since the ideal conditions for development and propagation are created here for him.Therefore, there is a high risk of infection from pathogens in swimming pools, saunas, bathrooms and shower cabins in the gym rooms.He only dies during prolonged boiling in water, heated to a critical temperature.
Many men and women are infected with a feet mushroom in public places when they do not wear slippers and do not observe elementary preventive measures.Diseases are subject to faces that measure someone else's shoes or walk barefoot on rugs in public places or on visit.
If a person is infected with a feet mushroom, then it is potentially dangerous for the surrounding people.All because the disputes of pathogenic microorganisms live in the upper strata of the epidermis, which tends to exfoliate.The skin cells of the exams are found in the external environment.The mushroom can remain on them for a long time.In this way, the disputes are on rugs and other surfaces in the house or public place.
It should be remembered that the symptoms of infection after the feet infection do not occur immediately.The first signs of malaise are felt after a while.So their absence in the first days after visiting a public place with high humidity does not yet mean that a person has managed to avoid infection.
Risk factors
The absence of personal hygiene significantly increases the possibilities of mushroom infection infection.
The mushroom in the feet is a common disease that adults and children can be infected.The people most susceptible to him who are at risk.As a rule, people with weakened immunity falls us down.It is the one who protects the human body from various types of pathologies, including mycosis.If the immune system is weakened, it will not be able to protect it from the disease.
The immune system can hold the activity of the pathogenic microflora for a long time, whose fault of which a person develops a mushroom on the legs.The minimum failure caused by a slight malaise or stress changes for the worse.Negative factors reduce the defenses of the body, allowing the mushroom to develop active life in the most weakened place.
The mushroom on the leg plant can appear in a person affected by one of the following unfavorable factors:
- Dermatological diseases that are characterized by a chronic course;
- Take drugs that affect the body aggressively;
- Abundant sweating in the legs;
- Frequent stress experience;
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Hormonal failures.
The probability of development at the foot of mycosis helps to avoid interaction with these factors.Otherwise, a person will have to start looking for a remedy of mushrooms that will help to cope with the disease and prevent the appearance of complications.
The absence or insufficient observance of personal hygiene, together with abundant sweating, significantly increases the possibilities of infection by a person with mycosy infection.This is because in this way creates optimal conditions on his body for the propagation of the pathogen.A further factor, which also affects the infection, is to wear socks from synthetic material and too close shoes of closed type.
Hormonal disorders in the body no less influence on the process of development of the foot mushroom.Lead to a decrease in immunity.This reason explains why teenagers often get this infection.At the time of hormonal renovation, they begin to suffer from excessive sweating.The immune system will weaken temporarily.These conditions are sufficient to obtain the feet mushroom.
The medicines of some groups can lead to a decrease in immunity.Typically, they are caught in antibiotics and corticosteroids.Chronic fatigue, constant stress and malfunctions in the work of the nervous system are another reason for the deterioration of the human condition.These factors increase the vulnerability of the body to various pathogenic and mushroom bacteria.
Increase the possibilities of infection from dermatological diseases of fungal infection.They include dermatitis, lichens and eczema.They negatively affect the state of the immune system.In addition, these pathologies create conditions necessary for the development of the mushroom on the surface of the skin.The cases of the appearance of mycosis as a complication of one of their dermatological pathologies mentioned above are not excluded.
It is very difficult to avoid the fungal feet infection in the following cases:
- In the presence of damage on the skin of the feet;
- When you wear tight shoes;
- In case of vascular diseases;
- With diabetes;
- In the presence of nails incarnated on the legs.
Any violation that leads to problems with blood circulation in the legs, adversely affects the state of local immunity in a vulnerable area.And this only increases the possibilities of infection with a fungal infection.
Types of disease and their symptoms
Few people know how the mushroom appears on the foot.To have ideas on this disease, simply familiarize yourself with its symptoms.In total, there are different shapes of the feet mushroom that differ from each other from the clinical picture.
Doctors call a series of symptoms common to the mushroom of all kinds.Among these, the itching and burning in an infected place are distinguished.Patients also have skin peeling, falling from his particles and irritation of the epidermis.On these signs, patients and doctors suspect the development of fungal infections on the legs.
Dermatofitia Interdalz
The symptoms of the mushroom variety of legs are interdigital dermatophyia.
This form of pathology is considered the most common.In its course, the mushroom is detected mainly between 4 and 5 fingers of the foot.The disease is recognized by the cracks that appeared in the affected area.If the patient suffers from a wet shape of the disease, the skin seems swollen.With the dry form, they are observed and falling its particles, which were subject to infection.
Quite often, interdal dermatophyia is accompanied by the development of a bacterial infection, which is united in the process of activating the pathogenic microflora on the foot.Very quickly, the disease is neglected if you don't start fighting it.At this moment, mycosis symptoms have improved.The patient constantly has serious pains, which are almost impossible to get rid.
Form similar to Mokasin
This type of disease is also called "foot athlete".The disease has a serious course.The development of improper therapy or its complete absence leads to its development.With this injury, the nail plates suffer.They change their usual shade in black, yellow or blue.Nails also lose natural transparency.With the course of the disease, they pour and crumble and their surface is very deformed.
The signs of this form of the disease include the peeling of the foot and the coating with the stairs.They are located on the sides.The skin of the sole is detaching and the skin that covers its skin will grow.With its appearance, the leg begins to look like a moccasin.
Vesicular form (ulcerative)
This form of the disease is not as common as other types of foot mushrooms.It is characterized by the appearance of rashes in an infected place, within which there is a muddy fluid.These blisters are found on the entire surface of the foot.Periodically, they broke out, due to which painful plagues are formed in their place.
The additional signs of a fungal disease include unbearable itching, stratification of the skin, fingers, as well as burn and exchange the epidermis.In patients with such diagnoses, a swelling of the feet is observed.An increase in body temperature is not excluded.
The easiest way to cope with the vesicular pathology, since the causal people who cause it are located on the surface layers of the skin.The rest of the mushroom is contained in the blisters.The processing process can only be tightened with a bacterial infection.
What is the danger of mycosis of the foot
Fungine damage to the foot is one of the dangerous conditions that cause significant damage to the health of an infected person.With the development of this pathological process, serious complications often arise.The body is unable to prevent such an event course, since it cannot make the power of aggressive pathogens due to too weakened immune system.
Any scratch in an affected area does not heal for a long time because of the mushroom.With improper cure of it, the probability of connecting a secondary infection increases.In patients with this disease, eczema and dermatitis often develop, which strongly delay the treatment of mycosis of the feet.
Patients may suffer from allergic reactions on the skin, which are caused by the abandoned mushrooms of the products of their active life.
A fungal infection causes irreparable damage to a person, since it has the ability to penetrate the minimum cracks on the feet.Mycosis also cause the formation of warts in the infected place, which can only be removed with surgical methods.
Diagnostics
A professional dermatologist will be able to identify which pathogen has caused the defeat of the feet.
The treatment of fungal damage to the feet is engaged in a dermatologist.It is for him that he should go to the reception in case of suspicion of the development of this disease.If necessary, the patient will redirect to another specialist, if further consultation is needed that simplifies diagnostics and selection of infection therapy.
The doctor will talk to the patient on the subject of his complaints and carefully examine his infected feet.After prescribing a series of tests that will help to establish the causal agent of the disease and its sensitivity to individual drugs.
Generally, patients undergo such studies:
- Microscopic diagnosis, which provides for the treatment of potassium hydroxide taken from a patient with hydroxide;
- Examination of the fabric using wooden lamp;
- Conduct a sowing of biomaterial for a special environment designed for the growth of mushrooms.
After conducting all the necessary diagnostic measures, the doctor will be able to say exactly which causal agent has caused the defeat of the skin of the feet.
Treatment methods
The treatment of fungal damage to the feet is prescribed by a competent specialist.Only in this case can we count on a positive result of the complete therapy course.It is based on several principles:
- Lead the fight against pathogen.In the initial phase of the development of the pathology, patients are prescribed local action drugs.Cream and ointments help to defeat pathogenic microorganisms.If the case is launched, system medicines are also prescribed in the form of capsules or tablets;
- Increase immunity and improve blood circulation in the damage area.These actions are positively reflected in the result of the treatment;
- The implementation of desensitizing therapy.Often the mycosis of the feet is accompanied by allergic reactions.To eliminate them, it is necessary to take certain drugs that improve a person's general conditions.
If the course of the treatment proposed by the doctor is based on these principles, then it will bring a positive result.
External funds
The smallest effect on the body differs in local drugs designed to get rid of the mycosis of arrest by applying them directly to the lesions.How to get rid of the mushroom with their help, the patient will learn during a visit to a specialist to whom this therapy is prescribed.
Local drugs are effective in the initial stages of the development of stop mycosis.The most useful are in case of use as part of a complex treatment.
Gel, ointments and creams must be applied only to purified and dry skin.They rubbed with massage movements.This procedure is generally recommended for 7-10 days.The therapeutic agent must be applied not only to the problematic area, but also to the fabrics close in order to prevent their infection with a mushroom.
For adults and children, several local products are offered for the treatment of foot mushrooms.If the child's therapy is required in a child, the choice of a suitable drug must be reliable with a competent specialist, since not all the drugs represented by modern pharmaceutical companies are suitable for young patients.
Before using drugs, it is necessary to carefully study its instructions for use.It is also necessary to coordinate the duration of the treatment with the prescribed local remedy with the doctor.
Pills
With damage to the legs, a fungal infection is prescribed drugs.
To treat mycosis at the foot of the legs alone, only with local vehicles is not always possible.In this case, the specialist knows how to fight the mushroom.With complicated and advanced forms, it is necessary to include system medicines during therapeutic course, which are intended for oral administration.The selection of a suitable drug must be performed after the doctor determines the type of pathogen of infection and his sensitivity to active substances.The presence of some contraindications for the treatment of one or the other remedy is also taken into consideration.
The use of systemic remedies for therapeutic purposes is contraindicated in patients who have disorders in the work of kidneys or liver.They are also prohibited by pregnant and breastfeeding women.The contraindications group also includes greater sensitivity to the active component of the medicine.
Popular remedies
To relieve the patient's conditions and reduce the degree of manifestation of the symptoms of the disease, popular methods help.
A good result in the treatment of fungal damage to the feet is shown below the means presented of non -traditional medicine:
- Salt baths.They are prepared from 1 liter of hot water and 1 teaspoon.Great salt.In the resulting solution, it is recommended to steam the infected feet for 15-20 minutes;
- Compresses with hydrogen peroxide.In the antiseptic, it is necessary to carefully moisten the cotton pad.After it was applied to the infected area of the leg for 1 hour.Repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day;
- Ointment with wooden resin.The raw materials sent must be mixed with fat.As a result of this combination, a fairly thick mass should be obtained.It must be applied to the regions affected by the mushroom on the legs twice a day.
It is better to use popular remedies as auxiliary therapy to improve the effect of a medical course.
Hardware treatment of mushrooms
Hardware therapy is suitable for feet processing, which are often infected with a mushroom.
In some cases, doctors recommend that their patients with a mushroom with their feet accept hardware therapy.These measures are necessary if the mycelium grows too quickly, due to which medicines do not have time to suppress its activity.Laser correction helps to cope with the disease in this situation.A ray specialist cauterizes the mycelium.After such an effect, the patient feels relief, since he is stopped disturbing the symptoms of the infection.
The laser correction is suitable for processing the feet and nail plates, which are often infected with a mushroom.A radius has simply led disputes and creates a non -raised condition to the normal life of a pathogen infectious agent on the destruction site.
After laser correction, the patient will have to take drugs that will help to obtain a complete recovery.
It should be borne in mind that hardware therapy does not provide a guaranteed positive result if the patient neglects hygiene rules and refuses to take drugs with antifungal effects.
General rules during treatment
The key to the successful treatment of the foot mushroom is to respect the general rules for the care of limbs, shoes and other affected objects that can be subject to infection.
All patient's shoes must be disinfected without foul, as infection pathogens can remain in its internal surface.The same goes for socks and other wardrobe objects.It is recommended to be treated with special spray, which contains disinfectants.For this purpose, many compounds are suitable, which differ in the antimicrobial effects.
Throughout the treatment, the patient should observe a diet that eliminates the use of a large amount of sugar.It is also worth abandoning the application of decorative nail polish.Instead, it is recommended to use iodine or other antiseptics of this type.
Prevention measures
To prevent the infection from foot infection of the feet, it is necessary first of all to take care of the status of the immune system.Periodically it must be strengthened.It is necessary to treat the diseases that worsen blood circulation and reduce the defenses of the body.
It is important to respect the rules of hygiene and personal hygiene while visiting public places with a high level of humidity.
You can only use a personal towel, slippers and body care objects.
In summer, it is necessary to fight excessive sweating of the legs.To solve this problem, you need to choose normally ventilated shoes.